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What Is a Stock?

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Written by Nathaniel O'Dell

A stock (or share) represents ownership in a company.

If a company is publicly traded, its shares can be bought and sold on a stock exchange such as:

  • New York Stock Exchange

  • Nasdaq

When you own stock, you may:

  • Benefit if the price increases

  • Receive dividends (if the company pays them)

  • Have voting rights on certain company matters

How Stock Trading Works

At a basic level:

  1. You open and fund a brokerage account

  2. You select a stock (identified by its ticker symbol, like AAPL or TSLA)

  3. You place an order (market or limit)

  4. The order is matched with a buyer or seller

  5. The trade is executed

Stock prices move based on supply and demand — influenced by company performance, economic conditions, news, and investor sentiment.

Important Considerations

Before trading stocks, consider:

  • Your financial goals

  • Your risk tolerance

  • Diversification (not putting all funds into one stock)

  • Fees and taxes

  • Market conditions

If you’re unsure whether stock trading is right for you, consider consulting a licensed financial professional.

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